Iindaba

Tyena Central Economic Work Conference yabanjwa eBeijing ukususela ngoDisemba 8 ukuya kwi-10, kwaye wabeka ithoni ephambili yomsebenzi wezoqoqosho kunyaka ozayo, oko kukuthi, "Uzinzo yeyona nto iphambili kunye nenkqubela phambili ezinzileyo ifunwa."Kukho iyantlukwano emibini phakathi kweNkomfa yoMsebenzi woQoqosho oyiNtloko yalo nyaka kunye neminyaka edlulileyo: Okokuqala, ibibanjwe ngaphambili.Oku kubonisa ukuba i-Party Central Committee ibikezela kwangaphambili imeko yezoqoqosho kunye nomsebenzi wezoqoqosho-kukho izinto ezintle ekuqikeleleni umsebenzi wezoqoqosho kunyaka ozayo, kodwa imo engqongileyo inzima kakhulu, imingeni inzima kakhulu, kwaye uxinzelelo oluphantsi lukhulu.Ke ngoko, indibano yangaphambili yalo nyaka ayibonisi kuphela ingqwalaselo enkulu yorhulumente oyintloko kwimeko yonke yomsebenzi wezoqoqosho, kodwa ikwabonakalisa uphando kwangethuba, ukusasazwa kwangethuba, kunye nokuphunyezwa kwangethuba.Okwesibini kukuba umsebenzi wezoqoqosho walo nyaka uya kuba nomoya, ukusasazwa, kunye neenjongo ezicacileyo kunye neemfuno ezichanekileyo.

In ngokwemiqathango yoshishino lwepetrochemical, esinye sezona zigqibo zintsha zichaphazelekayo kushishino kukuba "amandla amatsha ahlaziyekayo kunye namandla akrwada awayi kufakwa kulawulo olupheleleyo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla".Esi sisibheno uninzi lweenkampani zepetrochemical, iipaki zeekhemikhali kunye neemanyano zepetrochemical iminyaka emininzi..Njengoshishino olusisiseko kunye noshishino lwentsika ebalulekileyo olusebenzisa izixhobo zefosili njengezinto ezisetyenziswayo ukuvelisa imichiza kunye nezinto ezintsha, i-petroleum, igesi yendalo, kunye namalahle asetyenziswa kushishino lwepetrochemical ahlukile kwezo zisetyenziselwa ukutshisa kwibhoyila kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla, kwaye uninzi lwazo. zabo ziguqulelwe kuqoqosho lwesizwe.Iimveliso ezilahlekileyo azitshiswa njenge-fuel, ngoko ke aziguqulwa zibe yi-carbon dioxide emissions.Ke ngoko, umahluko phakathi kwamalahle akrwada kunye namalahle epetroli ngokwesayensi nangokungqongqo, kwaye ukwenza "ukusetyenziswa kwamandla emveliso akuqukwanga kusetyenziso lwamandla lulonke" yinzululwazi kunye nokufuna inyaniso.Oku akuyi kwenza indawo yophuhliso lwezenzululwazi kwishishini lepetrochemical, kodwa kuya kuthintela umgaqo "omnye ulingana nazo zonke" kwezinye iindawo.

Of kunjalo, ngenxa yobume bamashishini asisiseko se-petrochemical kunye namashishini asekelwe kwimithombo, asikwazi ukucinga nje ukuba eli lithuba lophuhliso loshishino, kwaye asinakucinga nje ukuba "ishishini lekhemikhali yamalahle liza kuphinda liqalise."Kufuneka sibe noku kuqonda kwaye sihlale siphaphile: izigqibo ezitsha ngokwenene ngamathuba kunye neenzuzo zophuhliso olunempilo noluzinzileyo lwemathiriyeli emitsha yeekhemikhali, izinto ezidityanisiweyo eziphezulu zokusebenza, kunye neekhemikhali eziphezulu;kodwa kwiimveliso ezisetyenziselwa amandla aphezulu kunye nokukhutshwa okuphezulu, Ngokukodwa kwiikhemikhali ezisisiseko ezinomthamo omkhulu, ukwakhiwa okutsha kunye nokwandiswa kufuneka kuthintelwe ngokuqinileyo.Ngokuhambelana neemfuno ze "Saziso sokuSebenza ngokuSebenza koMbane kunye neNqanaba lokuBenchmarking kwiiNqanaba eziPhambili zoMveliso woMmandla oPhezulu (uHlelo luka-2021)", ubuchwepheshe obuphelelwe lixesha kunye namandla okuvelisa amandla awo angafikeleli kwinqanaba lebenchmark ngaphezulu kwenqanaba zinikwe iinguqu ezithile phantsi kwesiseko sokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso Ngexesha lenguqu yophuculo, ezo zingekabikho ngaphezu kwenqanaba lebenchmark mazipheliswe ngokupheleleyo.

Rngokumalunga neNkomfa yoMsebenzi woQoqosho oluPhakathi walo nyaka, olunye uqulunqo olujongene neshishini ngokubanzi lutshintsho ukusuka "kulawulo olubini" lokusetyenziswa kwamandla ukuya "kulawulo olubini" lokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokuqina.Oku kubonakalisa umgaqo-nkqubo ochanekileyo weKomiti ePhakathi yeQela kumsebenzi wezoqoqosho.

TUdlulileyo "ulawulo olubini" lokusetyenziswa kwamandla, oko kukuthi, "ulawulo olubini lokusebenzisa amandla apheleleyo kunye nobukhulu bokusetyenziswa", yayingeyonzululwazi okanye ingqongqo ngokwaneleyo.

Oneyokuba kwiinkampani zepetrochemical, uninzi lweoyile ekrwada esetyenziswa ziinkampani zokucoca kwaye uninzi lwamalahle asetyenziswa ziinkampani zeekhemikhali zamalahle ziye zaba ziimveliso zepetrochemical kunye neemveliso ezifana nezichumisi, i-olefins esekwe kumalahle, kunye ne-ethylene glycol esekwe kumalahle, kwaye ayitshiswanga.Khupha, khupha.Kwixesha elidlulileyo, ulawulo oluqhelekileyo lokusetyenziswa kwamandla apheleleyo luthintele ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo ezitsha kumashishini amaninzi aphambili.Iiprojekthi ezininzi ezilungileyo ezintsha, ngakumbi izinto ezintsha zeekhemikhali kunye neeprojekthi zemichiza emihle, azivunywanga okanye zakhiwe ngenxa yokuba akukho zikhombisi zokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ezithintela ngokuthe ngqo ukuphuhliswa kwenani elikhulu leeprojekthi ezintsha kunye nesiphelo esiphezulu kunye neemveliso ezintsha, kunye nokwandisa. kunye nokuguqula ubume boshishino lwepetrochemical.Uphuculo ke ngoko luthintelwe.

Second, kwakukho ingxaki enzima kakhulu kwixesha elidlulileyo: ezinye iinkampani kwipaki yeekhemikhali zathenga i-steam kwaye zathenga umbane, zonke ezo kufuneka ziguqulelwe kwisalathisi sokusetyenziswa kwamandla enkampani;ngelixa inkampani yokufudumala ephakathi epakini yayisele ibala ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.Inkampani yokubonelela ngombane ethenge umbane nayo ibalile ukusetyenziswa kwamandla."Ukulawulwa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokupheleleyo" kubangele ukubala kabini kwamandla kwezinye iindawo, ezingachanekanga ngokwaneleyo.

Tumsebenzi wakhe wezoqoqosho uya kucacisa inguqu ukusuka "ulawulo kabini" yokusetyenziswa amandla ukuba "ulawulo kabini" ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, nto leyo enzulu kunye neenkcukacha "Iimbono zeKomiti ePhakamileyo yeQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina kunye neBhunga leSizwe kwi UkuPhunyezwa okupheleleyo, okuchanekileyo kunye nokuBanzi kweNdlela entsha yoPhuhliso ukwenza uMsebenzi oMhle kwiCarbon Peak kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kweCarbon "Oku kuya kutshintsha iindlela ezidlulileyo zoqikelelo oluqhelekileyo kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezilula, kwaye ziya kuxhasa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluphezulu. lwamashishini kunye noqoqosho lwesizwe.

Lukuzuza kumoya wenkomfa yomsebenzi wezoqoqosho kulo nyaka, sivakalelwa kukuba injongo yobuchule "yokuphinda kabini isiphumo soqoqosho sisonke okanye ingeniso yomntu ngamnye ngo-2035" ecetywayo yiKomiti ePhakathi yeQela inokufezekiswa!Ngesikhokelo esichanekileyo sale Nkomfa yezoQoqosho esembindini, siqiniseke ngakumbi ngayo!